Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Kis, Cov tsos mob, Kev kuaj mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) yog tus kab mob retrovirus uas kis tau rau miv. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob sib kis loj tshaj plaws hauv cov miv thoob ntiaj teb, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob thiab kev tuag los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, ntshav tsis txaus, thiab kis kab mob thib ob.

1. Kev kis kab mob: Cov miv kis tau li cas

FeLV feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev sib raug zoo. Tus kab mob no tsis yooj yim thiab tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev hauv ib puag ncig (tsuas yog feeb mus rau teev), yog li kev sib kis yuav tsum muaj kev sib cuag nrog ntev. Tus kab mob no tawm hauv:

• Kua qaub
• Nasal secretions
• Ntshav
• Mis
• Tso zis thiab quav

Cov kev sib kis tau muaj xws li:

• Kev tu vaj tu tsev
• Muab khoom noj thiab tais dej
• Sib koom cov thawv khib nyiab
• Tom qhov txhab
• Los ntawm tus poj huab tais kis mus rau nws cov kittens

2. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob: Tsis yog txhua qhov kis tau zoo ib yam

Tom qab kis tau, tus miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txiav txim qhov tshwm sim:

• Abortive Infection (Tsis tshua muaj): Cov miv nce lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tshem tawm tus kab mob tag nrho, thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
• Regressive Infection: Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab yuav pib rov ua dua, tab sis tus miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nws thiaj li muaj. Tus kab mob DNA tseem nyob hauv miv lub cev (feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha), tab sis tus kab mob no tsis nquag replicating. Cov miv no:

Tsis kis rau lwm tus miv.

Feem ntau ua neej nyob noj qab nyob zoo.

Tej zaum yuav tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob rov ua dua yog tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav heev.

Tej zaum yuav kuaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas niaj hnub tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas PCR ntau dua.

• Progressive Infection: Tus miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Tus kab mob no txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov pob txha. Cov miv no:

Yog kis tau thiab tso tus kab mob ntau heev.

Yuav luag yeej tsim FeLV-cov kab mob ntsig txog lawv lub neej.

Have a significantly shortened lifespan; >80% tuag nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoos ntawm kev kuaj mob los ntawm cov teeb meem.

3. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim: Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

FeLV tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Nws ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob thib ob. Cov cim qhia feem ntau tsis meej nyob rau theem pib (theem "latent") thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Lethargy, qaug zog
• Poob qab los noj mov
• Poob poob
• Lub tsho tiv no tsis zoo
• Ua npaws tsis tu ncua lossis rov ua npaws
• Cov kab mob tsis tu ncua lossis rov tshwm sim dua (piv txwv li, kab mob ua pa, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob zais zis)
• Gingivitis (cov pos hniav mob) thiab stomatitis (qhov ncauj o)
• o lymph nodes
• Ntau yam qhov muag
• Neurological ntshawv siab (piv txwv li, qaug dab peg, hloov tus cwj pwm)

Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Anemia : Vim yog pob txha pob txha pob txha (pob txha pos hniav, tsis muaj zog).
• Mob Cancer: Tshwj xeeb yog lymphoma (mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lymphatic system) thiab leukemia (mob qog noj ntshav).
• Cov teeb meem kev loj hlob: Infertility, rho menyuam kittens.

4. Kev kuaj mob: Yuav kuaj tau li cas

Kev kuaj ntshav yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.

• ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim hauv - kuaj kuaj hauv tsev kho mob. Nws kuaj pom tus kab mob protein (p27 antigen) hauv cov ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov miv thaum ntxov (viremic) theem ntawm tus kab mob.
• IFA (Immunofluorescence Assay) lossis PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Cov no yog cov kev kuaj pom tseeb uas feem ntau xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj xyuas.

IFA kuaj pom tus kab mob antigen hauv cov qe ntshav dawb, qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob ntau dua.

PCR kuaj pom tus kab mob DNA.

J&G's Feline Leukemia Virus Antigen Test Kit yog pom zoo.

Qhov zoo:

• High Accuracy thiab Reliability
• Cov txiaj ntsig tau sai: tshwm sim hauv 5-10 feeb
• Cov txheej txheem yooj yim, Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis ntsuas ntsuas xav tau.
• Chav ntsuas kub cia: 2-30 degree
• Tus nqi siab -Kev ua tau zoo
• Ntau Hom Qauv: Ntshav, ntshav lossis ntshav tag nrho
• Ntshiab thiab yooj yim-rau-Nyeem tau

5. Kev Tswj thiab Kev Kho Mob: Tsis muaj kev kho

Tsis muaj kev kho rau FeLV. Kev tswj hwm tsom mus rau kev muab lub neej zoo, kho cov mob thib ob, thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis.

• Khaws cov miv hauv tsev kom nruj kom tiv thaiv:

Kev kis mus rau lwm cov kab mob lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus.

Kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus miv.

• Muab cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo - zoo, palatable.
• Teem sijhawm kuaj xyuas tus tsiaj tsis tu ncua-ups (tsawg kawg txhua 6 lub hlis) txhawm rau saib xyuas qhov hnyav, kho hniav, thiab tag nrho cov xwm txheej, suav nrog ntshav ua haujlwm.
• Kho cov kab mob thib ob thiab cov teeb meem sai sai nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv - mob, lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
• Kho cov mob tshwj xeeb xws li anemia (nrog rau cov tshuaj steroids, ntshav ntshav) lossis mob qog noj ntshav (nrog rau kev siv tshuaj khomob).

6. Kev Tiv Thaiv: Lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws

Kev tiv thaiv tau zoo dua li kev kho mob.

• Kev txhaj tshuaj: FeLV cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj thiab raug suav tias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv "core" rau cov miv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "tsis yog-core" rau cov neeg laus hauv tsev-tsuas yog miv. Sib tham txog koj tus miv qhov kev pheej hmoo nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog 100% zoo, tab sis nws txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Kuaj thiab cais tawm: Txhua tus miv tshiab lossis cov menyuam miv nkag mus rau ntau- miv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau sim rau FeLV ua ntej kev taw qhia. Txhua tus miv zoo yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm FeLV-cov miv tsis zoo.
• Khaws Miv Hauv Tsev: Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
• Tiv Thaiv Kev Sib Tw: Rau cov miv uas tawm mus sab nraum zoov, xyuas kom lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab sim txo cov sijhawm rau kev sib ntaus nrog cov miv stray.

Cov ntsiab lus:FeLV yog ib qho mob hnyav, feem ntau tuag taus. Lub luag haujlwm ua tswv cuab los ntawm kev sim cov miv tshiab, khaws cov miv hauv tsev, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm - cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tus yuam sij los tswj tus kab mob no. Yog tias koj tus miv tau kuaj pom, ua haujlwm ze nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom muab kev txhawb nqa uas lawv xav tau los ua lub neej xis nyob.